The European Union’s response to refugees fleeing the conflict in Ukraine has been largely commendable, demonstrating an ability to effectively support children affected by the crisis. However, this response highlights past shortcomings in addressing refugee crises, particularly during the influx of refugees in 2015 and 2016. Despite the increased number of refugees from Ukraine seeking protection, the EU’s previous approach to refugee arrivals was deemed dysfunctional and often cruel. Save the Children’s report delves into the consequences of various EU and European state policies on children, drawing on research, interviews, and experiences across 13 European countries.